{"id":85490,"date":"2020-12-08T08:13:32","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T08:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/?post_type=resources&p=85490"},"modified":"2021-07-08T08:21:04","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T07:21:04","slug":"itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ki\u015filerin hem ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (MSHUS Madde 19; A\u0130HS Madde 10) hem itibar\u0131n\u0131 (MSHUS Madde 17; A\u0130HS Madde 8) korumaktad\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilirken ve belirli ko\u015fullar tabi tutulurken, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hakaret veya karalama olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor) ile ilgili kanunlar hem h\u00fck\u00fcmetler hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki erk sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sorular soran gazetecileri cayd\u0131rmak ve do\u011fru haber yazanlar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131kla bir silah haline gelebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131 herkesin, \u00fclkesel s\u0131n\u0131rlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n her \u00e7e\u015fit bilgiyi ve fikri, herhangi bir m\u00fcdahale olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da bas\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde, sanat eserleri bi\u00e7iminde ya da kendi se\u00e7ece\u011fi herhangi bir ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131rma, edinme ve iletme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 hukukta ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ok belirli ko\u015fullar kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir-bahse konu s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 testi ge\u00e7mesi gerekmektedir, bu testin a\u015famalar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Yasalarda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. Ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00f6hreti dahil-me\u015fru bir \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 korumas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunlu olmal\u0131<\/li>\n
  3. Demokratik bir toplumda gerekli ve g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc me\u015fru ama\u00e7la orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u015e\u00f6hretin korunmas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fchtan, mahkemeye itaatsizlik ve sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k, hakaret, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, karalama veya iftira olarak da bilinen itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma bir ba\u015fka ki\u015finin \u015f\u00f6hretine zarar verme anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma kanunlar\u0131 salt amac\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin dava a\u00e7ma ve haklar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yarak \u015f\u00f6hretini koruma oldu\u011fu durumlarda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n me\u015fru amac\u0131na hizmet edebilir ve bu amac\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131lmas\u0131na etki edebilir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin me\u015fru \u015f\u00f6hretini -\u00f6rne\u011fin, hakikatin ifade edilmesinin ki\u015fiyi itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma sorumlulu\u011fundan muaf tutmas\u0131- korumal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ayn\u0131 zamanda bahse konu \u015f\u00f6hrete ili\u015fkin ufak de\u011fil ciddi bir d\u00fczeyde zarar verme durumunu i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar\u0131n me\u015fru ama\u00e7 testinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayabilece\u011fi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilenler dahil, bir dizi yol bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Bayrak, devlet veya dini semboller gibi objelerin \u2018\u015f\u00f6hretini\u2019 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda<\/li>\n
    • Devletin \u2018\u015f\u00f6hretini\u2019 korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Onur\u2019 alg\u0131s\u0131 gibi subjektif hisler ve fikirleri korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda<\/li>\n
    • Kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin veya organlar\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar kapsam\u0131nda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirilen kabul edilemez s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

      ARTICLE 19\u2019un \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma Prensipleri itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar kapsam\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilemeyecek hususlarla ilgili bir dizi k\u0131s\u0131tlama ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kriminalize edilmesi<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ceza kanunu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r-itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma fiilinin kriminalize edilmesi \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 testin gereklilik standard\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili ceza kanununu muhafaza eden devletlerde, bahse konu kanunlar \u015fu minimum standartlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir: ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sorumlu ki\u015finin a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n yalan, yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bilmesi veya kas\u0131tl\u0131 olmas\u0131, ve en \u00f6nemlisi bu fiillerin itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen ki\u015fi veya kuruma zarar verme niyetinde olmas\u0131. B\u00f6ylesi kanunlar kamu davalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r; ve cezaevine konulma gibi a\u011f\u0131r cezalar asla kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n hedefleri<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Kamu organlar\u0131,<\/li>\n
          • Siyasi partileri,<\/li>\n
          • Devletin sahip oldu\u011fu \u015firketlerin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u015f\u00f6hretini korudu\u011fu durumlarda me\u015fru olarak de\u011ferlendirilemez.<\/p>\n

            \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar kapsam\u0131nda krallar, devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililer dahil kamu g\u00f6revlilerine \u00f6zel korumalar sa\u011flanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc standartlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca bu g\u00f6revlerde bulunan ki\u015filerin esasen daha geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli incelenmeyi tolere etmelidir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz. Burada kast edilen yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanabilecek olgusal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olmayan veya makul bir bi\u00e7imde bir olgu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olarak yorumlanamayacak-hiciv veya mizahi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar dahil-a\u00e7\u0131klamalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                \u00d6ncesinde uygulanan sans\u00fcr<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik s\u0131n\u0131rlaman\u0131n itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma gerek\u00e7esiyle yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce uygulanmas\u0131 asla kabul edilemez.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Bir itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma davas\u0131nda gazeteciler hi\u00e7bir zaman gizli kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya zorlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylesi davalarda kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamamalar\u0131 kendilerine kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Makul yay\u0131mlama<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar bir ifadenin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edilse bile makul bir bi\u00e7imde yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131nda kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilen durumlarda kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Medya bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kabul edilen mesleki standartlar uyar\u0131nca hareket etmenin normalde makulluk testini ge\u00e7mesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Ba\u015fka ki\u015filerin s\u00f6zleri<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ba\u015fka ki\u015filerin s\u00f6zlerini adil ve do\u011fru bir bi\u00e7imde yay\u0131nlayan veya ki\u015finin yazar, edit\u00f6r ya da yay\u0131mc\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 beyanlar\u0131 yayd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 makul bir bi\u00e7imde bilmedi\u011fi durumlarda itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar cezaland\u0131rma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nternette faaliyet g\u00f6steren akt\u00f6r ve te\u015febb\u00fcsler i\u00e7eri\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine dahil olmad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf i\u00e7erikleri i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir zaman sorumlu tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        \u0130mtiyazl\u0131 ifade<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n belirli durumlarda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce konu\u015fabilen ki\u015filere ihtiya\u00e7 duymas\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 ifade bi\u00e7imleri hi\u00e7bir zaman itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlar kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yarg\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lanlar\u0131, yasama organlar\u0131 veya komitelerinin s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde yap\u0131lanlar\u0131, yemin alt\u0131ndaki beyanlar veya yasaya uygun kurulan organlar\u0131n raporlar kapsam\u0131ndaki beyanlar\u0131, yasama organlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 emri verilen belgeler veya bu kapsamdaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc haberi i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

                        Usul ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma davalar\u0131 tesis edilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere itiraz etme, ekonomik durumu her ne olursa olsun hukuki temsiliyete eri\u015fim dahil adil yarg\u0131lanmaya ili\u015fkin uluslararas\u0131 standartlar ile uyumlu olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu davalar \u015f\u00f6hrete y\u00f6nelik zarar\u0131n kendi yarg\u0131lama yetkisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n

                          Sadece zarar verme amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili kanunlarda esas ve usul bak\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131ran, ifade ve medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerinde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etki yaratmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kamusal kat\u0131l\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 stratejik davalamay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici engeller bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ile ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler orant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r-bunun anlam\u0131 yan\u0131t veya d\u00fczeltme hakk\u0131 gibi manevi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00f6ncelenmelidir. Yaln\u0131zca bu gibi tedbirlerin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda cezalar uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r ve bu durumlarda dahi b\u00f6ylesi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin potansiyel cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve kanunda herhangi bir minimum ceza belirlenmemelidir.<\/p>\n

                            \u0130htiyati tedbir kararlar\u0131 davac\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca telafi edilemez bir bi\u00e7imde zarar g\u00f6rece\u011finin g\u00f6sterilebildi\u011fi durumlarda ge\u00e7ici olarak uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r veya daimi bir bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir duru\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan mahkeme karar\u0131 temelinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tedbirlerin daimi bir bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca spesifik itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ve ilgili spesifik yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            \"\"Bu yay\u0131n ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisi Avrupa Birlig\u0306i’nin maddi desteg\u0306i ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131s\u0327t\u0131r. I\u0307c\u0327erik tamam\u0131yla ARTICLE 19 sorumlulug\u0306u alt\u0131ndad\u0131r ve Avrupa Birlig\u0306i’nin go\u0308ru\u0308s\u0327lerini yans\u0131tmak zorunda deg\u0306ildir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","format":"standard","pillar":[146],"content-type":[269],"issue":[1380,1448],"region":[],"campaign-tax":[],"class_list":["post-85490","resources","type-resources","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","pillar-media-tr","content-type-policy-tr","issue-censorship-tr","issue-media-freedom-tr"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","mobile":"","super":"","two-col":"","resources-featured":"","timeline":"","article-block":"","article-block-double":"","donations-image":"","donations-bottom-image":"","square":"","event":"","event-large":"","video":"","article-hero":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

                            Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ki\u015filerin hem ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (MSHUS Madde 19; A\u0130HS Madde 10) hem itibar\u0131n\u0131 (MSHUS Madde 17; A\u0130HS Madde 8) korumaktad\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilirken ve belirli ko\u015fullar tabi tutulurken, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hakaret veya karalama olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor) ile ilgili kanunlar hem h\u00fck\u00fcmetler hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki erk sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sorular soran gazetecileri cayd\u0131rmak ve do\u011fru haber yazanlar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131kla bir silah haline gelebilmektedir. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131 \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131 herkesin, \u00fclkesel s\u0131n\u0131rlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n her \u00e7e\u015fit bilgiyi ve fikri, herhangi bir m\u00fcdahale olmaks\u0131z\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u00fc, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ya da bas\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde, sanat eserleri bi\u00e7iminde ya da kendi…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet - ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ki\u015filerin hem ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (MSHUS Madde 19; A\u0130HS Madde 10) hem itibar\u0131n\u0131 (MSHUS Madde 17; A\u0130HS Madde 8) korumaktad\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilirken ve belirli ko\u015fullar tabi tutulurken, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hakaret veya karalama olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor) ile ilgili kanunlar hem h\u00fck\u00fcmetler hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki erk sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sorular soran […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-08T07:21:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/euro-logo.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@article19org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet - ARTICLE 19\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/euro-logo.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-08T08:13:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-07-08T07:21:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/euro-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/euro-logo.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARTICLE 19\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet - ARTICLE 19","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet - ARTICLE 19","og_description":"Uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ki\u015filerin hem ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (MSHUS Madde 19; A\u0130HS Madde 10) hem itibar\u0131n\u0131 (MSHUS Madde 17; A\u0130HS Madde 8) korumaktad\u0131r. \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc itibar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilirken ve belirli ko\u015fullar tabi tutulurken, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hakaret veya karalama olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor) ile ilgili kanunlar hem h\u00fck\u00fcmetler hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki erk sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sorular soran […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/","og_site_name":"ARTICLE 19","article_modified_time":"2021-07-08T07:21:04+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/euro-logo.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@article19org","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"5 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/","name":"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet - ARTICLE 19","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/euro-logo.png","datePublished":"2020-12-08T08:13:32+00:00","dateModified":"2021-07-08T07:21:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/euro-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/euro-logo.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/itibarsizlastirma-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130tibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc: Bir \u00d6zet"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/","name":"ARTICLE 19","description":"","inLanguage":"tr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/85490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resources"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/85490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87189,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/85490\/revisions\/87189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillar?post=85490"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=85490"},{"taxonomy":"issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue?post=85490"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=85490"},{"taxonomy":"campaign-tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/campaign-tax?post=85490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}