{"id":64642,"date":"2020-11-19T10:41:02","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T10:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/?post_type=resources&p=64642"},"modified":"2020-11-19T10:55:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-19T10:55:27","slug":"turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye: Muhalif siyaset\u00e7iler 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siyasi yarg\u0131lama ve tutuklamalar silsilesi<\/h3>\n

(\u0130stanbul, 19 Kas\u0131m 2020) — ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, muhalif Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nin (HDP) eski e\u015f genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selahattin Demirta\u015f’\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2018 tarihli karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca derhal serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Demirta\u015f ve Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi \u00fcyesi sekiz di\u011fer milletvekilinin d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu ay tutuklanmalar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin partiye y\u00f6nelik halen devam eden sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve daha kapsaml\u0131 olarak 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda siyasi yarg\u0131lama ve hapsedilmelerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, hen\u00fcz haklar\u0131nda Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin bir karar vermedi\u011fi partinin eski e\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131 Figen Y\u00fcksekda\u011f da dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer eski HDP milletvekillerinin tutukluluklar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Avrupa ve Orta Asya Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Hugh Williamson<\/a>, “son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Selahattin Demirta\u015f, Figen Y\u00fcksekda\u011f ve di\u011fer eski HDP vekillerini hapiste tutma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki siyasi amac\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yasal s\u00fcreci bozarak \u00e7arp\u0131tt\u0131” dedi. Williamson \u201cH\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00f6zellikle Demirta\u015f’a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zul\u00fcm kampanyas\u0131nda, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin tahliyeyi zorunlu k\u0131lan karar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almaman\u0131n ve Demirta\u015f’\u0131 hapiste tutmak i\u00e7in yeni as\u0131ls\u0131z su\u00e7lamalar \u00fcretmenin de dahil oldu\u011fu y\u00f6ntemlerle tutuklamalar\u0131 ve ceza yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Demirta\u015f ve di\u011ferleri, Haklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetine y\u00f6nelik siyasi muhalefetini y\u00f6nettikleri i\u00e7in hedef al\u0131n\u0131yor. 4 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarihinde ve devam eden haftalarda g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan bu yana hala cezaevinde olan 6 eski HDP milletvekilinden Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Edirne F tipi ve Kand\u0131ra F tipi cezaevinde tutuluyor. Bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tutuklu ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan bu ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik yarg\u0131lamalar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 siyasi konu\u015fmalara dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Polisin birka\u00e7 \u015fehirde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bir operasyon kapsam\u0131nda Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f ile di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 milletvekilini gece yar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131na almas\u0131ndan saatler sonra, 4 Kas\u0131m 2016’da birden fazla mahkeme, onlar\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu dokuz milletvekilinin ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan tutuklanmalar\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Genellikle g\u00f6rev yapan milletvekilleri siyasi faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin olarak kapsaml\u0131 bir dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa sahipken, HDP milletvekillerinin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve tutuklanmalar\u0131, May\u0131s 2016’da milletvekillerinin dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131ran tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir ge\u00e7ici Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile meclis oylamas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Meclis, anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini kabul etmeden \u00f6nce, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, 2015 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda HDP milletvekillerinin yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunan ve HDP ile silahl\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PKK) aras\u0131nda fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131yla partinin mecliste olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren \u00e7e\u015fitli konu\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. Anayasal konularda tavsiyelerde bulunan Avrupa Konseyi Venedik Komisyonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015f, milletvekillerinin meclis dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftirdi. Toplu \u015fekilde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmalar\u0131ndan sonra, milletvekilleri bireysel olarak “ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fcyeli\u011fi”, “ter\u00f6r propagandas\u0131 yapmak” da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok su\u00e7tan yarg\u0131land\u0131lar. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Demirta\u015f’\u0131n da yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm verilirse 142 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na mahkum edilebilece\u011fi devam eden ana davadaki iddianame de dahil olmak \u00fczere 11 iddianamede yer alan delilleri inceledi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Dosyalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda, savc\u0131l\u0131k delillerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 san\u0131klar\u0131n kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fmalar\u0131ndan ve siyaset\u00e7i olarak faaliyetlerinden olu\u015fuyor. Dosyalar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinde \u015fiddet eylemleri ile somut ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran bir delil bulunmuyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, duru\u015fmalar devam ederken, Demirta\u015f ve di\u011ferlerinin tutuklu kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen \u00e7e\u015fitli konu\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

ARTICLE 19 Avrupa ve Orta Asya Program\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sarah Clarke, “T\u00fcrkiye’de milletvekillerinin yarg\u0131 dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, demokratik kurumlara y\u00f6nelik ciddi sald\u0131r\u0131lara sebebiyet verdi” dedi. Clarke, “Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n Demirta\u015f ile ilgili konu\u015fmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen onu serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkileme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Demirta\u015f ve di\u011fer milletvekilleri, i\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fckettikten sonra Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’ne milletvekili dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha sonra tutukluluklar\u0131n\u0131n yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili ba\u015fvurularda bulundular.<\/p>\n

20 Kas\u0131m 2018’de, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi, Demirta\u015f\/T\u00fcrkiye (no.2)<\/a> davas\u0131nda (ba\u015fvuru no.14305\/17) “ba\u015fvuran\u0131n \u00f6zellikle iki kritik se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131, yani halk oylamas\u0131 ve Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutukluluk halinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu bast\u0131rma ve demokratik toplum kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnde yer alan siyasi tart\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir ama\u00e7 izledi\u011finin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc makul \u015f\u00fcphenin \u00f6tesinde tespit edildi\u011fine” karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Davan\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6steren mahkeme, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin 18. maddesinin ihlal edildi\u011fine dair nadir bir karar verdi. Bu karar, Demirta\u015f’\u0131n tutuklulu\u011funun \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc ama\u00e7lar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle iktidar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Bu, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili olarak bu y\u00f6nde verdi\u011fi ilk ihlal karard\u0131. Mahkeme, Demirta\u015f’\u0131n derhal serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 vererek onun \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131 ile \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve adil se\u00e7im hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini tespit etti. ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc davaya ortak bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> sundu.<\/p>\n

Milletvekili dokunulmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalar ile di\u011fer HDP\u2019li milletvekillerinin tutukluluklar\u0131n\u0131n yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili ayr\u0131 davalar Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan bir dizi karma\u015f\u0131k olay nedeniyle, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Demirta\u015f’\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca tahliye etmedi, bunun yerine Demirta\u015f’\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u0131zla mahk\u00fbm edilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131 ve yeni su\u00e7lamalarla tekrar tutuklad\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ve Demirta\u015f’\u0131n avukatlar\u0131, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire’ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. 18 Eyl\u00fcl 2019 tarihinde duru\u015fmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen dosyada hen\u00fcz bir karar verilmedi. ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire’ye de ortak bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> sundu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire duru\u015fmas\u0131ndan iki g\u00fcn sonra, Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Demirta\u015f’a y\u00f6nelik ana davadaki delillerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ayn\u0131 olaylara dayanan ba\u015fka bir ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak tekrar g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 talimat\u0131 verdi. Demirta\u015f d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir tutuklu.<\/p>\n

Williamson, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, Selahattin Demirta\u015f’\u0131n geciken tahliyesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131na uymas\u0131 gerekiyor” dedi. Williamson \u201cCumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n, savc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n ve mahkemelerin Demirta\u015f’\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edecek \u015fekilde onu hapiste tutmak i\u00e7in e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve demokratik g\u00fcvencelerin ciddi bir \u015fekilde k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 analiz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Demirta\u015f’\u0131n Devam Eden Tutuklulu\u011fu <\/em><\/p>\n

20 Kas\u0131m 2018’de, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi Demirta\u015f davas\u0131yla ilgili karar\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011finde, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan yan\u0131t olarak “bizi ba\u011flamaz, kar\u015f\u0131 hamlemizi yapar i\u015fi bitiririz” dedi. Bir g\u00fcn sonra, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ikinci bir konu\u015fmas\u0131nda<\/a> “A\u0130HM sen neredesin? Bunun ad\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 demek de\u011fildir, ter\u00f6rperestliktir.” dedi.<\/p>\n

30 Kas\u0131m’da, Demirta\u015f aleyhindeki ana davan\u0131n duru\u015fmas\u0131nda Ankara 19. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden geldi ve karar\u0131n kesin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek tutuklulu\u011fun devam\u0131na karar verdi. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve ARTICLE 19, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi i\u00e7in yerel mahkemeye talimat verilmesi sonucunu do\u011furan do\u011frudan bir m\u00fcdahale olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, yetkililer Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaman\u0131n ba\u015fka bir yolunu buldular. \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, 4 Aral\u0131k’ta Demirta\u015f’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi bir konu\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin olarak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131n\u0131n denetimi ilgili son derece h\u0131zl\u0131 bir inceleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve Demirta\u015f’\u0131n \u201cter\u00f6r propagandas\u0131 yapmak\u201d su\u00e7undan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u0131l, sekiz ayl\u0131k hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131 onad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Demirta\u015f, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da bir Nevruz mitinginde konu\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Konu\u015fmada \u015fiddet savunulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve konu\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vakit yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan bir su\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti. Ancak be\u015f y\u0131l sonra, yetkililer bunu Demirta\u015f’\u0131 mahk\u00fbm etmek i\u00e7in bir bahane olarak kulland\u0131lar. Verilen ceza, T\u00fcrk mahkemelerince benzer propaganda cezalar\u0131nda verilenlere k\u0131yasla al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcksek bulunuyor. ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, mahkumiyetin Demirta\u015f’\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n

Hem h\u00fck\u00fcmet hem de Demirta\u015f, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin Kas\u0131m 2018 tarihli karar\u0131na itiraz ederek, davan\u0131n Avrupa Mahkemesi’nin B\u00fcy\u00fck Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesini istedi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire karar\u0131n\u0131 verene kadar ortada kesin bir karar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Demirta\u015f’\u0131 hen\u00fcz serbest b\u0131rakma zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.\u00a0 Ancak, bir Daire karar\u0131n\u0131n kesin olmamas\u0131, karar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire aksini tespit etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Demirta\u015f’\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmektedir ve bu ihlali B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire’ye sevk s\u00fcreci boyunca Demirta\u015f’\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakmay\u0131 reddederek devam ettirmektedir.<\/p>\n

18 Kas\u0131m karar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131, bireyin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali ile ilgili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle bir aciliyete sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin bunu g\u00f6rmezden gelerek B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire karar\u0131n\u0131 bekleme karar\u0131, ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ilk karar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmek i\u00e7in davay\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire’ye g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi endi\u015fesini do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi B\u00fcy\u00fck Dairesi\u2019nin duru\u015fmas\u0131 18 Eyl\u00fcl 2019’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, ancak hen\u00fcz bir karar verilmedi. Strazburg\u2019daki 18 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli duru\u015fmadan yaln\u0131z iki hafta \u00f6nce, Ankara 19. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi, Demirta\u015f hakk\u0131ndaki ana davada tahliye karar\u0131 vererek nihayet Kas\u0131m 2018’de verilen Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde uygulad\u0131. Ancak Demirta\u015f, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u201cter\u00f6r propagandas\u0131 yapmak\u201d su\u00e7undan mahk\u00fbm olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hapiste kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul 26.A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi, Demirta\u015f’\u0131n ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme ile serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na yetecek bir s\u00fcre boyunca hapis kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, B\u00fcy\u00fck Daire duru\u015fmas\u0131ndan sadece iki g\u00fcn sonra 20 Eyl\u00fcl’de Demirta\u015f’\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak, Demirta\u015f’\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn, Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihli ve ask\u0131da kalan bir soru\u015fturmay\u0131 HDP\u2019nin eski e\u015f genel ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f’\u0131n tutuklanmalar\u0131na gerek\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6sterdi. Savc\u0131l\u0131k, ceza muhakemesi kabullerini ihlal eder \u015fekilde ifadelerini almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f\u2019\u0131n tutuklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti, ki Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f kendilerine isnat edilen su\u00e7lamalardan savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n mahkemeye iletti\u011fi sevk maddeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile haberdar oldular. Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f tutulduklar\u0131 hapishanelerden video konferans (SEGBIS) yoluyla ba\u011fland\u0131klar\u0131 mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan \u201cdevletin birli\u011fini ve \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozma\u201d ve \u201ccinayete azmettirme” su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fledikleri \u015f\u00fcphesiyle tutukland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Tutuklaman\u0131n zamanlamas\u0131 ve uygulanma \u015fekli, as\u0131l amac\u0131n Demirta\u015f’\u0131n hapishaneden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve ayr\u0131 bir tutuklama karar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir neden \u00fcretmek oldu\u011fu konusunda \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 6-8 Ekim 2014 protestolar\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda Demirta\u015f tutukland\u0131, ancak bu tarihe kadar hakk\u0131nda bir iddianame d\u00fczenlenmedi. \u00a02014 protestolar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki \u015fehirlerde, Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lan Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyindeki Kobane kasabas\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrtlerle dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir ifadesi ve T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin I\u015e\u0130D ku\u015fatmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne bir ele\u015ftiri olarak ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Protestolar \u015fiddet i\u00e7erir hale geldi ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re G\u00fcneydo\u011fu’da tahminen 37 ile 53 kadar protestocu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u015fiddeti savunmad\u0131klar\u0131 halde protestolar\u0131 resmen destekledikleri ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik ettikleri i\u00e7in Demirta\u015f’\u0131 ve Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’ni \u00f6l\u00fcmlerden sorumlu tutan kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekim 2020’de, ayn\u0131 soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda<\/a> aktif faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve eskiden g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f 17 Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi yetkilisi ve siyaset\u00e7isi de g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Hen\u00fcz bir iddianame d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Demirta\u015f’\u0131n \u015fiddet i\u00e7eren protestolara \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin temelsiz iddian\u0131n, hakk\u0131nda devam eden ana davadaki delillerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ceza hukukunda ayn\u0131 olaylara ili\u015fkin birden fazla su\u00e7laman\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamay\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek, ayn\u0131 olaylara ili\u015fkin ikinci bir soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor, ancak daha ciddi bir su\u00e7lamada bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Demirta\u015f’\u0131n 20 Eyl\u00fcl 2019’da tutuklanmas\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Demirta\u015f ve di\u011fer parti \u00fcyelerini hapiste tutma konusundaki yak\u0131n \u015fahsi ilgisini a\u00e7\u0131klayan ve davay\u0131 etkileme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir konu\u015fma daha yapt\u0131.\u00a0 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda “Bu \u00fclkede katil aran\u0131yorsa bunlar\u0131n adresini aramaya gerek yok. Bunlar, parlamentoya kadar s\u0131zm\u0131\u015flar” dedi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, “Soka\u011fa insanlar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p ondan sonra Diyarbak\u0131r’da 53 evlad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrenleri bu millet unutmuyor ve unutmayacakt\u0131r da. Sonuna kadar bu i\u015fin takip\u00e7isiyiz, takip\u00e7isi olaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunlar\u0131 b\u0131rakamay\u0131z. E\u011fer biz b\u0131rak\u0131rsak ebedi alemde \u015fehitlerimiz bize bunun hesab\u0131n\u0131 sorar.”<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle, Haziran 2020’de, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin Demirta\u015f’\u0131n tutuklulu\u011funun hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa karar vermesinden 19 ay sonra, Anayasa Mahkemesi, yerel mahkemenin Demirta\u015f’\u0131n ilk tutuklulu\u011funun devam\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fine karar verdi. Anayasa Mahkemesi, yerel mahkemenin tahliye taleplerini reddederken Demirta\u015f’\u0131n Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini ve 24 Haziran 2018 tarihli Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerindeki adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0 Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin karar\u0131, Ankara 19.A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi’nin Demirta\u015f’\u0131n ilgili tutuklulu\u011funa bu karardan dokuz ay \u00f6nce teknik olarak son vermesi nedeniyle her a\u00e7\u0131dan etkisiz bir karard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Siyasi yarg\u0131lama ve tutuklamalar silsilesi (\u0130stanbul, 19 Kas\u0131m 2020) — ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, muhalif Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nin (HDP) eski e\u015f genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selahattin Demirta\u015f’\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2018 tarihli karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca derhal serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. Demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Demirta\u015f ve Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi \u00fcyesi sekiz di\u011fer milletvekilinin d\u00f6rt y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu ay tutuklanmalar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin partiye y\u00f6nelik halen devam eden sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve daha kapsaml\u0131 olarak 15 Temmuz 2016 darbe giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131nda siyasi yarg\u0131lama ve hapsedilmelerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, hen\u00fcz haklar\u0131nda Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin bir karar vermedi\u011fi partinin…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye: Muhalif siyaset\u00e7iler 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye: Muhalif siyaset\u00e7iler 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu - ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Siyasi yarg\u0131lama ve tutuklamalar silsilesi (\u0130stanbul, 19 Kas\u0131m 2020) — ARTICLE 19 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, T\u00fcrkiye h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, muhalif Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi’nin (HDP) eski e\u015f genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 Selahattin Demirta\u015f’\u0131 Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019nin 2018 tarihli karar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca derhal serbest b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti. 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Demokratik yollarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Demirta\u015f ve Halklar\u0131n Demokratik Partisi […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/","og_site_name":"ARTICLE 19","article_modified_time":"2020-11-19T10:55:27+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@article19org","twitter_misc":{"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"13 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/","name":"T\u00fcrkiye: Muhalif siyaset\u00e7iler 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu - ARTICLE 19","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-11-19T10:41:02+00:00","dateModified":"2020-11-19T10:55:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-muhalif-siyasetciler-4-yildir-tutuklu\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u00fcrkiye: Muhalif siyaset\u00e7iler 4 y\u0131ld\u0131r tutuklu"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/","name":"ARTICLE 19","description":"","inLanguage":"tr"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/64642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resources"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/64642\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64663,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/64642\/revisions\/64663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillar?post=64642"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=64642"},{"taxonomy":"issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue?post=64642"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=64642"},{"taxonomy":"campaign-tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/campaign-tax?post=64642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}