{"id":637,"date":"2017-06-14T13:19:27","date_gmt":"2017-06-14T12:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/resources\/turkey-hrc-must-address-free-expression-violations\/"},"modified":"2021-08-05T09:51:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-05T08:51:27","slug":"turkiye-ihk-ifade-ozgurlugu","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-ihk-ifade-ozgurlugu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye: \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlallerine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

BM. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi 35. \u00d6zel Oturum<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6l\u00fcm 4: Konseyin ilgi alan\u0131na giren insan haklar\u0131 meseleleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

15 Haziran 2017<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan,<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 PEN ve ARTICLE 19 olarak, 2016 Temmuz\u2019undaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve di\u011fer insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine d\u00f6n\u00fck s\u00fcregelen bask\u0131lar\u0131 BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin dikkatine sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, otoriter politikalar uygulamak i\u00e7in darbeyi bir bahane olarak kullanmaktad\u0131r. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ziyaret eden BM \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131 konusunda belirtti\u011fi gibi<\/a>, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ana ak\u0131m medya neredeyse tamamen susturulmu\u015f durumda. Wikipedia\u2019ya eri\u015fim Nisan ay\u0131ndan beri yasak. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1300 dernek ve 180 medya kurulu\u015fu kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve devlet kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 145.000 ki\u015fi g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131. Akademisyen ve \u00e7evirmen Nuriye G\u00fclmen ile \u00f6\u011fretmen Semih \u00d6zak\u00e7a, i\u015flerine geri d\u00f6nme talebiyle Mart ay\u0131nda a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flad\u0131lar<\/a>. Taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermek yerine T\u00fcrk yetkililer onlar\u0131 tutuklama yoluna gittiler ve \u015fu an hapisteler. Yar\u0131n, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevlerinin 100. g\u00fcn\u00fc olacak. \u00d6\u011frencilerine ders vermek varken \u015fimdi \u00f6l\u00fcmle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yalar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cezaevine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana, muhalefet partisi HDP\u2019nin milletvekilleri dahil 40.000\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi demir parmakl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131na at\u0131ld\u0131. Polis g\u00f6zetiminde i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele iddialar\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131<\/a>, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce ulusal insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri kaybolduklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen 11 ki\u015finin adlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Darbeden sonra tutuklanan en az 8 ki\u015fi cezaevinde intihar etti<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt gazetecilerin tutuklanmas\u0131, kendi medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve se\u00e7ilmi\u015f belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n yerine kayyumlar\u0131n atanmas\u0131yla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfus varolan durumdan orant\u0131s\u0131z bi\u00e7imde etkilenmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yarg\u0131 sistemi s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131. Yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i, politik atamalarla bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131. Gazetecileri serbest b\u0131rakan yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n politik etkiyle karar vermeleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Darbeden beri tutuklu bulunan gazetecilerin duru\u015fmalar\u0131 yak\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ahmet ve Mehmet Altan dahil on yedi gazeteci 19 Haziran\u2019da mahkemeye \u00e7\u0131kacaklar. Cumhuriyet gazetesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131ll\u0131k tutuklulu\u011fun ard\u0131ndan 24 Temmuz\u2019da hakim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kacaklar. Gazetecilerin muhatap olaca\u011f\u0131 yarg\u0131laman\u0131n niteli\u011fi konusunda son derece kayg\u0131l\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131n Ba\u015fkan, bu rakamlar birer say\u0131dan ibaret de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk yetkililer ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal durumunu, ele\u015ftirileri engellemek ve muhalifleri susturmak i\u00e7in kullanmaya devam ederken, hayatlar\u0131 par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f insanlard\u0131r bunlar.<\/p>\n

Bu Konseyi, Konsey \u00fcyelerini ve g\u00f6zlemci devletleri, T\u00fcrk yetkililere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konularda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmaya davet ediyoruz:<\/p>\n