Bu ortak bildiri ile, 13 uluslararas\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel ve ulusal sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’de protesto hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilmesini \u2014 polis \u015fiddeti, i\u015fkenceye varabilecek k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele, kitlesel keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve hak savunucular\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sistematik bask\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u2014 \u015fiddetle k\u0131namaktad\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
Aralar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu’nun da bulundu\u011fu 100’den fazla ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 19 Mart 2025 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye genelinde kitlesel protestolar meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Yolsuzluk ve ter\u00f6rizm iddialar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik soru\u015fturmalar kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve zamanlamalar\u0131, \u0130mamo\u011flu\u2019nun beklenen cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sadece birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi nedeniyle, su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n siyasi ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funa dair geni\u015f \u00e7apta endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Tutuklamalar\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan, muhalefeti ve eylemleri bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sistematik bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilerek, bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri yasaklar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere kapsaml\u0131 yasaklar getirilmi\u015f, \u00e7e\u015fitli sosyal medya platformlar\u0131na eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlanarak bilginin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellenmi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul’daki ana toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fczergahlar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Bu \u00f6nlemlere ra\u011fmen, 19 Mart\u2019tan bu yana \u00fclke genelinde binlerce ki\u015fi protesto amac\u0131yla toplanmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Protestolar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olsa da, <\/span>gazeteciler<\/span><\/a> ve <\/span>sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/span><\/a> \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul Sara\u00e7hane ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerde ciddi insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri belgelenmektedir. Bu ihlaller aras\u0131nda, keyfi ve orant\u0131s\u0131z polis \u015fiddeti ve bu durumun i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye varabilecek d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131 yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belgelenen vakalar aras\u0131nda coplarla d\u00f6v\u00fclme, yere yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stericilere tekme at\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131sa mesafeden Kinetik Etkili Mermileri (KIP) ile hedef al\u0131nma, kimyasal tahri\u015f ediciler ve tazyikli suyun ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin kullan\u0131m\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Geni\u015f \u00e7apta payla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve kamusal tan\u0131kl\u0131klar temelinde, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130\u015fkenceye Kar\u015f\u0131 Komite\u2019nin 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik periyodik incelemesi sonras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tavsiyelerle de uyumlu olarak, T\u00fcrkiye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 (T\u0130HV) da gereksiz ac\u0131ya yol a\u00e7an kelep\u00e7eleme y\u00f6ntemlerinin \u2014 \u00f6rne\u011fin uzun s\u00fcre ters kelep\u00e7e ve stres pozisyonlar\u0131nda tutulma \u2014 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span><\/a>. T\u0131bbi a\u00e7\u0131dan ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen bu uygulamalar, zaman zaman bizzat polis memurlar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fisel sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131nda <\/span>payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/a>; bu da g\u00f6zda\u011f\u0131 verme takti\u011fi olarak yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n Raporlara<\/span><\/a> g\u00f6re, orant\u0131s\u0131z polis m\u00fcdahalesine maruz kalan protestocular, g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz kaps\u00fclleri ve KIP nedeniyle ba\u015f travmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6z hasar\u0131 gibi ciddi ve kal\u0131c\u0131 yaralanmalar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f; ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz ve tazyikli suyun yayg\u0131n ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda yan\u0131klar ve solunum problemleri geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu durum baz\u0131 vakalarda hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaralanmalar\u0131n tam boyutu ile protestocular\u0131n fiziksel ve psikolojik <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkileri<\/span><\/a> ancak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda netlik kazanacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (\u0130HD) <\/span>raporuna<\/span><\/a> g\u00f6re, 27 Mart 2025 itibar\u0131yla protestolar ve ev bask\u0131nlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar, avukatlar, gazeteciler, \u00f6\u011frenciler, sendika liderleri ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu toplam 1.879 ki\u015fi; protesto \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmak, \u015fiddet eylemlerine kat\u0131lmak, y\u00fczlerini maske ile gizlemek ve sopa ya da benzeri cisimler ta\u015f\u0131mak gerek\u00e7eleriyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protesto hakk\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131 halde, bu ki\u015filerden 260\u2019tan fazlas\u0131 tutuklanm\u0131\u015f, 468 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda ise adli kontrol tedbiri uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130stanbul Barosu \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar aras\u0131nda 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 20 \u00e7ocu\u011fun bulundu\u011funu <\/span>bildirmi\u015ftir<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Hukuk\u00e7ular Derne\u011fi (\u00c7HD) de g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezlerinde i\u015fkence, k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele ve cinsel \u015fiddet vakalar\u0131na <\/span>dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir<\/span><\/a>. Avukatlar, g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki yedi kad\u0131n\u0131n darp edilmesi ve gerek\u00e7esiz \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131plak aramaya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>k\u0131nam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span><\/a>. Yay\u0131nlanan bir <\/span>ifade tutana\u011f\u0131na<\/span><\/a> g\u00f6re, bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131n ma\u011fdur, elleri arkadan kelep\u00e7eli iken bir polis memurunun elle tacizine u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yere zorla bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 korku nedeniyle alt\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu ifadesinin ard\u0131ndan ev hapsine al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>bildirilmi\u015ftir<\/span><\/a>. T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi de, i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamelenin \u00f6nlenmesi ve belgelenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lan t\u0131bbi muayenelerin \u00f6nemini bir kez daha <\/span>hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Protestolar\u0131 izleyen insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 da devlet bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hedefi h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Gazeteciler ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da protestolar\u0131 takip ettikleri i\u00e7in ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilgi edinme hakk\u0131 ihlalleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 28 Mart itibar\u0131yla, en az 14 gazetecinin protestolar\u0131 takip ettikten sonra g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>bildirilmi\u015ftir<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n Protestolar ba\u011flam\u0131nda keyfi olarak g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015fileri temsil eden avukatlar da<\/span> hedef al\u0131nmaktadir<\/span><\/a>. Aralar\u0131nda \u0130mamo\u011flu\u2019nun avukat\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu en az 14 avukat g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, devlet otoritelerinin hukuk devleti ilkesine, savunma hakk\u0131na, adil yarg\u0131lanma s\u00fcrecine ve adalete olan sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Protestolar devam ederken, avukatlara y\u00f6nelik genel bir sindirme stratejisinin par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, <\/span>21 Mart <\/span><\/a>tarihinde \u0130stanbul Barosu y\u00f6netim kurulu, \u0130stanbul 2. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131yla g\u00f6revden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fme, hem hukuk mesle\u011finin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na hem de g\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin yasal temsil hakk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik daha fazla sald\u0131r\u0131 olabilece\u011fine dair ciddi endi\u015feler uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan avukatlar, \u00c7a\u011flayan\u2019daki adliyeden Taksim\u2019deki \u0130stanbul Barosu binas\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek karar\u0131 protesto etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, polis m\u00fcdahalede <\/span>bulunmu\u015ftur<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da imzas\u0131 bulunan kurulu\u015flar, T\u00fcrkiye’de demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri (ST\u00d6’ler) ve g\u00f6stericilerle dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. T\u00fcrk yetkililerine \u015fu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyoruz:<\/b><\/p>\n