{"id":324693,"date":"2024-03-04T06:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T06:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/?post_type=resources&p=324693"},"modified":"2024-03-04T11:25:42","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T11:25:42","slug":"turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ARTICLE 19, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve 20 hak grubu ve gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya ve devlet sans\u00fcr\u00fcne direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Hak gruplar\u0131 ve gazeteci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n, hesaplara veya i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi engellemeye y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmet taleplerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve platformlar\u0131ndaki i\u00e7eri\u011fin engellenmesine y\u00f6nelik gayri resmi h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131s\u0131 konusunda \u015feffaf olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyorlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hak gruplar\u0131 ve gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platformlara i\u00e7erik engellemeleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya son vermesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek \u00f6nemli yerel se\u00e7imler yakla\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye makamlar\u0131 bir kez daha k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 internet yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etme \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren i\u00e7eriklerin engellenmesini talep ediyor. Sosyal medya platformlar\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku kapsam\u0131nda korunan ifadeleri hedef alan resmi ve gayri resmi bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sert ve ortak bir duru\u015f sergilemeli ve artan \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sans\u00fcr kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkesini benimsemelidir.<\/p>\n

Artan bask\u0131 ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz tepkisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye makamlar\u0131n\u0131n sans\u00fcr\u00fc yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 -ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131ndan gelen yetersiz yan\u0131t\u0131- g\u00f6steren yak\u0131n tarihli \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6rnek, Ankara 9. Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi\u2019nin Ocak ay\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir karard\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Ocak\u2019ta, Twitter\/X\u2019in H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u0130li\u015fkileri hesab\u0131, Ankara\u2019daki bir Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7e\u015fitli platformlarda engellenmesine h\u00fckmetti\u011fi sosyal medya i\u00e7eriklerinin listesini i\u00e7eren 6 Ocak tarihli karar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/a> Karar, hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde iddialar bulunan Muhammet Yakut ile ilgili profiller ve Twitter\/X, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube ve TikTok’taki i\u00e7erikler de dahil olmak \u00fczere 210 ayr\u0131 \u00f6\u011feyi hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yakut, sosyal medyada, h\u00fck\u00fcmet yolsuzlu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye’deki organize su\u00e7 faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda iddialarda bulunmu\u015ftu. Sulh Ceza Hakimli\u011fi, i\u00e7erikleri \u0130nternet Yasas\u0131n\u0131n 8\/A maddesi kapsam\u0131nda “milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeninin korunmas\u0131na” y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f olsa da, karar uluslararas\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011finden platformlar\u0131n i\u00e7erikleri engellememeleri gerekirdi.<\/p>\n

Twitter\/X, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine, \u015firketlerinin bu hakimlik karar\u0131na tam olarak uymayan tek platform oldu\u011funun iletildi\u011fini aktard\u0131; ve kararda belirtilen 12 hesap ve 15 tweet hakk\u0131nda “i\u015flem” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u015eirket, platformunun T\u00fcrkiye’de tamamen engellenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtirken, bir yandan asl\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu i\u00e7eri\u011fin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kabul edip, ilgili hakimlik karar\u0131na itiraz edece\u011fini bildirdi<\/a>. Listede yer alan hesap ve tweetlerin hi\u00e7birine T\u00fcrkiye’den eri\u015filemezken, bir\u00e7o\u011funa di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden eri\u015filebiliyor.<\/p>\n

Twitter\/X’in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan bir hafta sonra, Facebook ve Instagram’\u0131n ana \u015firketi Meta, ayn\u0131 karara at\u0131fta bulunarak \u015eeffafl\u0131k Merkezi’nde bir vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/u><\/a> yay\u0131nlad\u0131 ve Lumens veri taban\u0131na (Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’ndeki Berkman Klein \u0130nternet ve Toplum Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen bir veri taban\u0131) bir rapor<\/a> sundu. Vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, engellenen i\u00e7eri\u011fin \u015firket politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmedi\u011fini belirten Meta, engelleme karar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunarak T\u00fcrkiye’deki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in 65 g\u00f6nderi ve 14 hesab\u0131n engelledi\u011fini duyurdu. Meta, karara uymamas\u0131n\u0131n idari para cezalar\u0131na, 6 aya kadar reklam yasa\u011f\u0131na ve Meta’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki t\u00fcm hizmetlerinin yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara neden olabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

YouTube ve TikTok engelleme karar\u0131yla ilgili kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir yorum yapmam\u0131\u015f olsalar da, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar her iki platformun da kararda belirtilen i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi engelledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Eri\u015fim engelleme, hem YouTube hem de TikTok platformlar\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli URL’leri i\u00e7eriyor. Listede yer alanlardan TikTok’taki \u00f6\u011felerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131na bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden eri\u015filemiyor, geri kalan \u00f6\u011felere eri\u015fim de yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 durumda. Listede yer alanlardan YouTube’daki URL’ler T\u00fcrkiye’den ve ba\u015fkaca \u00fclkelerden eri\u015filemez durumda.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 eri\u015fim engellerinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015f olsa da, bir\u00e7ok durumda platformlar i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015fimin hakimlik karar\u0131 nedeniyle engellendi\u011fini belirtmekte ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. T\u00fcrkiye’den eri\u015fim sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u00e7erik genellikle “teknik bir hata nedeniyle” eri\u015filemez olarak etiketleniyor veya “video \u015fu anda kullan\u0131lam\u0131yor” mesajlar\u0131 g\u00f6steriliyor. Ancak ayn\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fe ba\u015fka bir yerden eri\u015filebiliyor. Benzer \u015fekilde, hesaplar T\u00fcrkiye’den g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011finde “hi\u00e7 i\u00e7erik payla\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f” gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken, \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclendi\u011finde bu hesaplarda birka\u00e7 videonun yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u015feffafl\u0131k sorunu, T\u00fcrkiye’de sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan ki\u015filerin, i\u00e7eri\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye makamlar\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak engellendi\u011fini ve i\u00e7eri\u011fe atlatma teknolojileri kullanarak eri\u015febileceklerini bilememelerine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n

ARTICLE 19, \u015eubat 2024’te YouTube’un ana \u015firketi olan Google’a ve TikTok’a, di\u011fer konular\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ilgili engelleme karar\u0131na nas\u0131l yan\u0131t verdiklerini soran bir mektup g\u00f6nderdi. TikTok, insan haklar\u0131na olan genel ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’de i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131karmaya y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcmet taleplerini ele alma konusundaki rutin uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> payla\u015ft\u0131, ancak Ocak ay\u0131ndaki i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemleriyle ilgili olarak y\u00f6neltilen sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlamad\u0131. Google ise yan\u0131t vermedi.<\/p>\n

Korku kaynakl\u0131 hatal\u0131 uyum <\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u0130nternet mevzuat\u0131na Ekim 2022’de getirilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/u><\/a> nedeniyle sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunu ihlal eden sans\u00fcr taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131 yasal yollara ba\u015fvurmak yerine h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131s\u0131na boyun e\u011fmeye daha istekli davranmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Twitter\/X ve Meta’n\u0131n i\u00e7erikleri engellediklerini kabul etmeleri, T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131n\u0131n artan sans\u00fcr taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131<\/u><\/a> \u015firketlerin korkuyla y\u00f6nlendirilen tepkiler verdiklerini g\u00f6stermektedir. Twitter\/X, bant daraltma gibi olas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k endi\u015felerini dile getirdi. Meta, haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda olas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6nelik genel bir at\u0131fta bulundu.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u015firketlerin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Rehber \u0130lkeleri kapsam\u0131nda insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmektedir. Bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler dahilinde, platformlar\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131lara direnmeleri gerekti\u011fi de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mevcut yasalar, tek bir i\u00e7erik engelleme karar\u0131na bile uyulmamas\u0131 halinde bant geni\u015fli\u011finin y\u00fczde 90 oran\u0131na kadar yava\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verse de, uygulamada platformlar\u0131n eylemlerinden ve yasada \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yava\u015flatma h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131n\u0131n bazen neredeyse hi\u00e7 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stermeksizin belirli platformlara eri\u015fimi tamamen engelledikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, 6 \u015eubat 2023 depremlerinden<\/a> sonra yetkililerin eri\u015fim engelleme amac\u0131yla k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir bant daraltma uygulamas\u0131na ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Ancak mevcut verilere g\u00f6re se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nce h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve destek\u00e7ilerinin sosyal medya kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcreli kapsaml\u0131 bir eri\u015fim yava\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmakta. Meta’n\u0131n Reklam K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, iktidardaki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AKP), May\u0131s 2023’te yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde siyasi reklamlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli miktarda para harcad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Meta, manip\u00fcle edilmi\u015f i\u00e7erikler de dahil olmak \u00fczere AKP’yi destekleyen yorumlar yayan, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyon takip\u00e7iye ula\u015fan, i\u00e7erikleri yaymak i\u00e7in reklamlara 700.000 dolara yak\u0131n para harcayan geni\u015f bir sahte hesap a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Koordine yan\u0131t ve art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015feffafl\u0131k ile yasal bask\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek <\/strong><\/h4>\n

2020 yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine<\/u><\/a> uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck platformun yerel temsilciler atama karar\u0131 almalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 YouTube<\/a>, Meta<\/a>, X<\/a> ve TikTok<\/a>‘u insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden yasalara uymamalar\u0131 konusunda uyarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her d\u00f6rt \u015firket de ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 teyit etse de yeni yasal ortamda nas\u0131l bir yol izleyeceklerine dair \u00e7ok az a\u00e7\u0131klama yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Meta, yasal de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, artan siyasi bask\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde yerel temsilcisini geri \u00e7ekebilece\u011fini <\/a>belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet sans\u00fcr\u00fc son y\u0131llarda \u015f\u00fcphesiz artt\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle 2020<\/a> ve 2022<\/a> y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkenin internet d\u00fczenlemelerinde yap\u0131lan yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden bu yana yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda platformlar aras\u0131ndaki \u015feffafl\u0131k ve koordinasyon eksikli\u011fi de h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan platformlar \u00fczerinde tek tek bask\u0131 kurmada kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun bir \u00f6rne\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2023 genel se\u00e7imlerinden hemen \u00f6nce, yetkili makamlar sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131karma taleplerine uymamalar\u0131 halinde bant daraltma yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ile tehdit edilmesiydi. Twitter\/X, iki<\/a> ayr\u0131 olayda<\/a>, T\u00fcrk yetkililerin kendilerine i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131karma talebine uymayan tek platform oldu\u011funu bildirildi\u011fini, bu durumun i\u00e7erik hakk\u0131nda i\u015flem yapma kararlar\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yerel se\u00e7imler yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu bask\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi muhtemeldir. Platformlar\u0131n bireysel bask\u0131ya maruz kalmamak i\u00e7in koordineli bir tepki benimsemeleri, \u015feffafl\u0131k \u00f6nlemlerini art\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131karma taleplerine mahkemelerde itiraz ederek direnmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Hak \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, bu kararlara uyulmaya devam edilmesinin, T\u00fcrkiye makamlar\u0131n\u0131, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan i\u00e7eriklerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in benzer \u015fekilde keyfi veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 taleplerde<\/a> bulunmaya te\u015fvik edebilece\u011fini ve sonu\u00e7ta bu \u015firketleri devlet sans\u00fcr\u00fcne m\u00fcdahil edebilece\u011fini belirttiler.<\/p>\n

Platformlar\u0131n, yakla\u015fan se\u00e7imler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli anlarda meydana gelebilecek kapanma durumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak, i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015fimin atlatma teknolojileri<\/a>\u00a0yoluyla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere eri\u015fimi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in acil durum planlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sosyal medya platformlar\u0131na ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine \u00f6neriler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren sosyal medya platformlar\u0131 artan h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131rken, ARTICLE 19, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve di\u011fer 20 hak grubu ile gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, onlar\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve etkilenen topluluklarla isti\u015fare ederek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmaya davet ediyor:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda korunan ifadelere eri\u015fimin engellenmesine dair kararlara mahkemede itiraz ederek ve uygulaman\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ile s\u00fcresini k\u0131s\u0131tlayarak direnin. Engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zellikle siyasi s\u00f6ylemin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde korumaya sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, uluslararas\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc standartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirin.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcrkiye’de Mart 2024’te yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imlerde, se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fc ve se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcre\u00e7te h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan uygulanabilecek olas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki etkileri ve sans\u00fcre m\u00fcdahil olma riskini de\u011ferlendirmek ve bunlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ek insan haklar\u0131 durum tespiti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi boyunca bant daraltma veya eri\u015fimi engelleme durumunda platforma eri\u015fimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir acil durum plan\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 da i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/li>\n
  • H\u00fck\u00fcmetin sans\u00fcr talepleri konusunda \u015feffaf olun. \u015eeffafl\u0131k, i\u00e7eri\u011fin bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 URL’de mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, engellenme nedeniyle birlikte (\u00f6rn. bir kararla) kullan\u0131c\u0131lara bildirmeyi, ilgili oldu\u011funda karar\u0131n ve vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n (Lumens veritaban\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da) yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7erir. Bu eylemlerin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kamuoyuna duyurulmas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri hesap verebilir k\u0131lmak ve platformlara ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 y\u00f6nelen gayri resmi bask\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in kilit \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/li>\n
  • Yasal ve gayri resmi h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer \u015firketlerle ileti\u015fim kurun. \u00d6zellikle se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sans\u00fcr taleplerine kar\u015f\u0131 ortak bir duru\u015f sergilemeyi taahh\u00fct edin.<\/li>\n
  • \u015eirket politikas\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini, engelleme kararlar\u0131na konu olan i\u00e7erik veya hesaplar\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131n\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek tehdit ve etkilerini daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’deki sivil toplumla yak\u0131n ili\u015fki ve ileti\u015fim halinde olun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile adil ve serbest se\u00e7im hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak konusunda birincil sorumlulu\u011fa sahiptir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan tavsiyeleri uygulayarak bu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmelidir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Uluslararas\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve insan haklar\u0131 standartlar\u0131na uyarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin internet mevzuat\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukuku ile uyumsuz bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • Ba\u015fta siyasi s\u00f6yleme ili\u015fkin i\u00e7erikler olmak \u00fczere, insan haklar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini ihlal eden \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u00e7eriklerin sans\u00fcrlenmesi i\u00e7in sosyal medya platformlar\u0131na bask\u0131 uygulamak amac\u0131yla yasal ve gayri resmi yollar\u0131 kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00fcm i\u00e7erik \u00e7\u0131karma taleplerinin kamuya a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerde \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i platformlara kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tedbirin yasall\u0131k, me\u015fruiyet, gereklilik ve orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ilkelerine t\u00fcm\u00fcyle uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    • Se\u00e7imlerden \u00f6nce, se\u00e7imler s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda sosyal medya platformlar\u0131na bant daraltma uygulamaktan veya platformlara eri\u015fimi engellemekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u0130mzac\u0131lar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. ARTICLE 19<\/li>\n
      2. \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc<\/li>\n
      3. Access Now<\/li>\n
      4. Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi (Committee to Protect Journalists, CPJ)<\/li>\n
      5. PEN Danimarka<\/li>\n
      6. Digital Action<\/li>\n
      7. PEN \u0130ngiltere<\/li>\n
      8. Avrupa Bas\u0131n ve Medya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Merkezi (ECPMF)<\/li>\n
      9. Avrupa Gazeteciler Federasyonu (EFJ)<\/li>\n
      10. Freedom House<\/li>\n
      11. Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Federasyonu (FIDH)<\/li>\n
      12. Uluslararas\u0131 Bas\u0131n Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IPI)<\/li>\n
      13. Medya ve Hukuk Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (MLSA)<\/li>\n
      14. OBC Transeuropa<\/li>\n
      15. PEN Amerika<\/li>\n
      16. PEN Kanada<\/li>\n
      17. PEN International<\/li>\n
      18. PEN Norve\u00e7<\/li>\n
      19. P24 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Gazetecilik Platformu<\/li>\n
      20. SMEX<\/li>\n
      21. G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Avrupa Medya \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (SEEMO)<\/li>\n
      22. PEN \u0130sve\u00e7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","format":"standard","pillar":[149],"content-type":[271],"issue":[1360,1371,1380,1390],"region":[854,1224],"campaign-tax":[],"class_list":["post-324693","resources","type-resources","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","pillar-digital-tr","content-type-statement-tr","issue-access-to-information-tr","issue-business-and-human-rights-tr","issue-censorship-tr","issue-digital-rights-tr","region-europe-central-asia-tr","region-turkey-tr"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","mobile":"","super":"","two-col":"","resources-featured":"","timeline":"","article-block":"","article-block-double":"","donations-image":"","donations-bottom-image":"","square":"","event":"","event-large":"","video":"","article-hero":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

        T\u00fcrkiye’de 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ARTICLE 19, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve 20 hak grubu ve gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya ve devlet sans\u00fcr\u00fcne direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Hak gruplar\u0131 ve gazeteci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n, hesaplara veya i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi engellemeye y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmet taleplerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve platformlar\u0131ndaki i\u00e7eri\u011fin engellenmesine y\u00f6nelik gayri resmi h\u00fck\u00fcmet bask\u0131s\u0131 konusunda \u015feffaf olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyorlar. Hak gruplar\u0131 ve gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i platformlara i\u00e7erik engellemeleri i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapmaya son vermesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek \u00f6nemli yerel se\u00e7imler yakla\u015f\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye makamlar\u0131 bir kez daha k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 internet…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir - ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye’de 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ARTICLE 19, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve 20 hak grubu ve gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya ve devlet sans\u00fcr\u00fcne direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Hak gruplar\u0131 ve gazeteci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n, hesaplara veya i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fimi engellemeye y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmet taleplerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 ve platformlar\u0131ndaki […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-04T11:25:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@article19org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir - ARTICLE 19\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-04T06:00:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-04T11:25:42+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/resources\\\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/tr\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARTICLE 19\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir - ARTICLE 19","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/tr\/resources\/turkiye-teknoloji-devi-sirketler-cevrimici-ifadeyi-korumali-sansure-direnmelidir\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u00fcrkiye: Teknoloji devi \u015firketler \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ifadeyi korumal\u0131, sans\u00fcre direnmelidir - ARTICLE 19","og_description":"T\u00fcrkiye’de 31 Mart 2024 tarihinde yap\u0131lacak yerel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ARTICLE 19, \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve 20 hak grubu ve gazetecilik \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaya ve devlet sans\u00fcr\u00fcne direnmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. 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