{"id":272484,"date":"2022-06-21T13:39:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T12:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/resources\/senegal-investigate-killing-of-demonstrators\/"},"modified":"2022-06-21T18:51:35","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T17:51:35","slug":"senegal-investigate-killing-of-demonstrators","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/fr\/resources\/senegal-investigate-killing-of-demonstrators\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9n\u00e9gal : La mort de manifestants \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives doit faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une enqu\u00eate"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARTICLE 19 condamne fermement la r\u00e9pression meurtri\u00e8re des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors des manifestations du 17 juin 2022 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, ayant caus\u00e9 la mort de quatre manifestants, plusieurs bless\u00e9s et l\u2019arrestation d\u2019opposants politiques. Nous invitons les autorit\u00e9s s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises \u00e0 garantir les libert\u00e9s fondamentales, notamment la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d\u2019opinion, \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer les opposants politiques arr\u00eat\u00e9s, et \u00e0 enqu\u00eater et traduire en justice les responsables de la mort des manifestants.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Le 17 juin 2022, dans plusieurs villes et r\u00e9gions du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, des manifestations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9prim\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on meurtri\u00e8re par les forces de l\u2019ordre.\u00a0 Le bilan de cette r\u00e9pression sanglante est port\u00e9 \u00e0 quatre morts<\/a>, dont deux dans la capitale Dakar, deux dans le sud du pays \u00e0 Ziguinchor et Bignona. Plusieurs bless\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s, sans compter l\u2019arrestation de quatre membres de l\u2019opposition dont Ahmed AIDARA, D\u00e9thi\u00e9 FALL, Mame Diarra FAM et Guy Marius SAGNA. Les trois premiers nomm\u00e9s sont actuellement plac\u00e9s sous mandat de d\u00e9p\u00f4t pour participation \u00e0 un rassemblement ill\u00e9gal, entre autres charges. Un peu plus t\u00f4t dans la journ\u00e9e, les autorit\u00e9s avaient d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 la police anti-\u00e9meute autour de Dakar, principalement devant les domiciles de deux leaders cl\u00e9s de l\u2019opposition que sont Ousmane Sonko et Barthelemy Diaz, qui avaient appel\u00e9 aux manifestations.<\/p>\n

Ces manifestations visaient \u00e0 d\u00e9noncer le rejet de la liste nationale des leaders de la coalition \u00a0\u00bbYewwi Askan Wi\u00a0\u00bb pour les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de juillet 2022. Le 15 juin, les autorit\u00e9s avaient refus\u00e9 d\u2019autoriser la manifestation en invoquant de possibles \u00ab\u00a0menaces de troubles \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public\u00a0\u00bb. Elles ont \u00e9galement all\u00e9gu\u00e9 qu\u2019une telle manifestation violerait le Code \u00e9lectoral, notamment l\u2019article L.61 qui interdit toute propagande \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9guis\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb dans les 30 jours pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l\u2019ouverture de la campagne \u00e9lectorale.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les autorit\u00e9s doivent comprendre que la libert\u00e9 de manifester est un droit constitutionnel qui n\u2019est soumis \u00e0 aucune autorisation mais \u00e0 une simple notification au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur. En outre, une manifestation autoris\u00e9e et contr\u00f4l\u00e9e a plus de chances d\u2019\u00eatre apais\u00e9e et d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de violence, \u00e0 l\u2019instar de la manifestation organis\u00e9e le 8 juin par ce m\u00eame groupe de personnes. ARTICLE 19 condamne l\u2019utilisation injustifi\u00e9e de la force l\u00e9tale lors d\u2019une manifestation.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> d\u00e9clare Jeanne Ir\u00e8ne NGUIDJOI, charg\u00e9e de programme S\u00e9nior \u00e0 ARTICLE 19 Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n

Les pouvoirs publics s\u00e9n\u00e9galais sont tenus de prot\u00e9ger le droit de manifester pacifiquement, tel que consacr\u00e9 par l\u2019article 8 de la Constitution et doivent veiller \u00e0 ce que les forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne se livrent pas \u00e0 un usage inutile de la force lors des manifestations. Elles ont l\u2019obligation d\u2019assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des manifestations comme l\u2019exigent les normes internationales. En effet, les Principes de base sur le recours \u00e0 la force et l\u2019utilisation des armes \u00e0 feu par les responsables de l\u2019application des lois<\/a>disposent express\u00e9ment que\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les responsables de l\u2019application des lois, dans l\u2019accomplissement de leurs fonctions, auront recours autant que possible \u00e0 des moyens non violents avant de faire usage de la force ou d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu. Ils ne peuvent faire usage de la force ou d\u2019armes \u00e0 feu que si les autres moyens restent sans effet ou ne permettent pas d\u2019escompter le r\u00e9sultat d\u00e9sir\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Les Lignes directrices pour le maintien de l\u2019ordre par les agents charg\u00e9s de l\u2019application des lois lors des r\u00e9unions en Afrique<\/a>pr\u00e9cisent \u00e9galement que\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les agents charg\u00e9s de l\u2019application des lois doivent \u00eatre soumis \u00e0 des m\u00e9canismes de contr\u00f4le. Le non-respect des lois et r\u00e8glements concernant les r\u00e9unions par les agents charg\u00e9s de l\u2019application des lois doit \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une infraction. En particulier, l\u2019usage arbitraire ou excessif de la force et de la torture ou de tout traitement ou peine cruel, inhumain ou d\u00e9gradant devrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un crime dans la l\u00e9gislation nationale. De plus, les proc\u00e9dures disciplinaires et judiciaires \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des agents charg\u00e9s de l\u2019application des lois doivent respecter le principe d\u2019\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Pour plus d\u2019informations, veuillez contacter : <\/strong><\/p>\n

Maateuw Mbaye Assistante de programme, ARTICLE 19 S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\/Afrique de l\u2019Ouest Email : maateuwmbaye@article19.org<\/a>\u00a0 T : +221785958337<\/p>\n

Ou<\/p>\n

Aissata Diallo Dieng, Responsable de bureau, ARTICLE 19 S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\/Afrique de l\u2019Ouest<\/p>\n

Email : senegal@article19.org<\/a> T : +221338690322<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","format":"standard","pillar":[125],"content-type":[169],"issue":[1417,1472],"region":[443,444],"campaign-tax":[],"class_list":["post-272484","resources","type-resources","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","pillar-civic-space-fr","content-type-statement-fr","issue-protest-fr","issue-participation-and-association-fr","region-west-africa-fr","region-senegal-fr"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","mobile":"","super":"","two-col":"","resources-featured":"","timeline":"","article-block":"","article-block-double":"","donations-image":"","donations-bottom-image":"","square":"","event":"","event-large":"","video":"","article-hero":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

ARTICLE 19 condamne fermement la r\u00e9pression meurtri\u00e8re des forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 lors des manifestations du 17 juin 2022 au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, ayant caus\u00e9 la mort de quatre manifestants, plusieurs bless\u00e9s et l\u2019arrestation d\u2019opposants politiques. Nous invitons les autorit\u00e9s s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises \u00e0 garantir les libert\u00e9s fondamentales, notamment la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d\u2019opinion, \u00e0 lib\u00e9rer les opposants politiques arr\u00eat\u00e9s, et \u00e0 enqu\u00eater et traduire en justice les responsables de la mort des manifestants.\u00a0 Le 17 juin 2022, dans plusieurs villes et r\u00e9gions du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, des manifestations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9prim\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on meurtri\u00e8re par les forces de l\u2019ordre.\u00a0 Le bilan de cette r\u00e9pression sanglante est\u2026<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 commentaire","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal : La mort de manifestants \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives doit faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une enqu\u00eate - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An investigation must be carried out into the killing of four demonstrators in Senegal, and authorities must respect the right to protest.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/fr\/resources\/senegal-investigate-killing-of-demonstrators\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e9n\u00e9gal : La mort de manifestants \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives doit faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une enqu\u00eate - 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