{"id":385108,"date":"2026-07-24T11:15:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T10:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/?post_type=resources&p=385108"},"modified":"2026-07-24T14:36:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T13:36:26","slug":"%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/fa\/resources\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/span>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0642 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","format":"standard","pillar":[130],"content-type":[],"issue":[],"region":[866,1023],"campaign-tax":[],"class_list":["post-385108","resources","type-resources","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","pillar-civic-space-fa","region-middle-east-north-africa-fa","region-iran-fa"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","mobile":"","super":"","two-col":"","resources-featured":"","timeline":"","article-block":"","article-block-double":"","donations-image":"","donations-bottom-image":"","square":"","event":"","event-large":"","video":"","article-hero":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

\u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f9 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/fa\/resources\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 - ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0645 \u06f1\u06f0\u06f9 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/fa\/resources\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-24T13:36:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@article19org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/fa\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/fa\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 - 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