{"id":750,"date":"2017-04-21T09:41:56","date_gmt":"2017-04-21T08:41:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-11-05T16:15:03","modified_gmt":"2020-11-05T16:15:03","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2011\/10\/02\/244155\">\u0634\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2011\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/mde25\/0018\/2014\/ar\/\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gc4hr.org\/news\/view\/1194\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Privacy International)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 (CIVICUS)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0632<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 (Scholars at Risk)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (PEN International)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0649&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &ndash; \u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 (\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b &#8211; \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (iLaw)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0644, \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 &ndash; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &ndash; AMARC<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a &nbsp;&#8211; SMEX<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>Adil Soz &#8211; International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech, Kazakhstan<\/p>\n<p>Alternative ASEN Network on Burma (ALTSEAN-Burma)<\/p>\n<p>Asociaci&oacute;n Pro Derechos Humanos de Espa&ntilde;a<\/p>\n<p>Association for Reconstruction, Development &amp; Aid to Qunaytira- ARDAQ, Syria<\/p>\n<p>Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Manha (MASUM), India<\/p>\n<p>Foro de Periodismo Argentino, Argentina<\/p>\n<p>Greek Helsinki Monitor, Greece<\/p>\n<p>Instituto Prensa y Sociedad, Peru<\/p>\n<p>International Association of People&#8217;s Lawyers Monitoring Committee on Attacks on Lawyers<\/p>\n<p>Lawyer&#8217;s Rights Watch Canada<\/p>\n<p>Media Watch, Bangladesh<\/p>\n<p>Miguel Agust&iacute;n Pro Ju&aacute;rez Human Rights Center (Center Prodh), Mexico<\/p>\n<p>Odhikar, Bangladesh<\/p>\n<p>People&rsquo;s Watch, India<\/p>\n<p>Suara Rakyat Malaysia (SUARAM)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","format":"standard","pillar":[],"content-type":[],"issue":[],"region":[503],"campaign-tax":[],"class_list":["post-750","resources","type-resources","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","region-middle-east-north-africa-ar"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","mobile":"","super":"","two-col":"","resources-featured":"","timeline":"","article-block":"","article-block-double":"","donations-image":"","donations-bottom-image":"","square":"","event":"","event-large":"","video":"","article-hero":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0632&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2015\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0630 20 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2017\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b7-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 - ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 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