{"id":74993,"date":"2020-09-15T12:06:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-15T11:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/?post_type=resources&#038;p=74993"},"modified":"2021-03-15T12:11:05","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T12:11:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627.\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1959 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 115 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 116 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 2 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 27 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627&#8221;\u00a0\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2011\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <strong>(<\/strong><strong>I<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 <strong>(<\/strong><strong>II<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 33 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 4 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2007 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 31 \u064832 \u064849 \u0648125 \u0648127 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Processus-legistif-audiovisuel-ar.pdf\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","format":"standard","pillar":[151],"content-type":[190],"issue":[1439],"region":[503,521],"campaign-tax":[],"class_list":["post-74993","resources","type-resources","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","pillar-media-ar","content-type-report-ar","issue-media-freedom-ar","region-middle-east-north-africa-ar","region-tunisia-ar"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":"","thumbnail":"","medium":"","medium_large":"","large":"","1536x1536":"","2048x2048":"","mobile":"","super":"","two-col":"","resources-featured":"","timeline":"","article-block":"","article-block-double":"","donations-image":"","donations-bottom-image":"","square":"","event":"","event-large":"","video":"","article-hero":"","gform-image-choice-sm":"","gform-image-choice-md":"","gform-image-choice-lg":""},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627.\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1959 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"","author_info_v2":{"name":"","url":""},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f - ARTICLE 19<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f - ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARTICLE 19\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-03-15T12:11:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@article19org\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f - ARTICLE 19\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-15T11:06:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-03-15T12:11:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/resources\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/?page_id=4330\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.article19.org\\\/ar\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARTICLE 19\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f - ARTICLE 19","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f - ARTICLE 19","og_description":"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","og_site_name":"ARTICLE 19","article_modified_time":"2021-03-15T12:11:05+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@article19org","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f - ARTICLE 19","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-09-15T11:06:40+00:00","dateModified":"2021-03-15T12:11:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/resources\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/?page_id=4330"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/","name":"ARTICLE 19","description":"","inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/74993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/resources"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/74993\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75016,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resources\/74993\/revisions\/75016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pillar","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pillar?post=74993"},{"taxonomy":"content-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-type?post=74993"},{"taxonomy":"issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issue?post=74993"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=74993"},{"taxonomy":"campaign-tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.article19.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/campaign-tax?post=74993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}